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Beneficial Biofuels—The Food, Energy, and Environment Trilemma

Category: Biomass - Documnet Type: Journal Article
Recent analyses of the energy and greenhouse-gas performance of alternative biofuels have ignited a controversy that may be best resolved by applying two simple principles.... More»

Author: David Tilman, Robert Socolow, Jonathan A. Foley, Jason Hill, Eric Larson, Lee Lynd, Stephen Pacala, John Reilly, Tim Searchinger, Chris Somerville, Robert Williams - submitted on Thu, 09/17/2009 - 19:30.


Sustainable Biofuels Redux

Category: - Documnet Type: Journal Article
Last May’s passage of the 2008 Farm Bill raises the stakes for biofuel sustainability: A substantial subsidy for the production of cellulosic ethanol starts the United States again down a path with uncertain environmental consequences.... More»

Author: G. Philip Robertson et al. - submitted on Thu, 09/17/2009 - 19:27.


Energy and Greenhouse Impacts of Biofuels: A Framework for Analysis

Category: - Documnet Type: Technical Report
In this paper, we review some of the basic energy balance and climate change
impact issues associated with biofuels. For both the basic energy and greenhouse
gas balances of producing and using a range of fuels, and for the increasingly
debated and important issues of nongreenhouse gas impacts such as land, fertilizer,... More»

Author: Daniel M. Kammen, Alexander E. Farrell, Richard J. Plevin, Andrew D. Jones, Gregory F. Nemet, Mark A. Delucchi - submitted on Mon, 11/03/2008 - 18:49.


Challenges in Engineering Microbes for Biofuels Production

Category: - Documnet Type: Journal Article
Recent discoveries in Microbiology have made cellulosic transportation fuel a not-so-distant reality. However, significant advancements must still be made before the processing of cellulosic biomass to a liquid transportation fuel can be profitable at any scale.
... More»

Author: Stephanopoulos, Gregory - submitted on Mon, 07/07/2008 - 21:49.


Ethanol Production Using Corn, Switchgrass, and Wood; Biodiesel Production Using Soybean and Sunflower

Category: - Documnet Type: Technical Report
This report explores the net energy balance of ethanol production from corn, switchgrass and wood biomass, along with biodiesel production from soybeans and sunflower.... More»

Author: David Pimentel and Tad Patzek - submitted on Thu, 12/06/2007 - 23:32.


Creating Markets for Green Biofuels: Measuring and improving environmental performance

Category: Policy Incentives - Documnet Type: Technical Report
Consumers often assume that the production and use of biofuels is "green" or "environmentally friendly". Biofuels are even touted as being solutions to environmental degradation and climate change. However at present, neither government officials nor consumers have any way of knowing whether using any particular biofuel is good, indifferent, or bad for the environment.... More»

Author: Brian T. Turner, Richard J. Plevin, Michael O'Hare, Alexander E. Farrell - submitted on Fri, 10/05/2007 - 21:40.


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